This budget prioritizes MSMEs and labor-intensive manufacturing sectors, emphasizing their critical role in the economy, stated Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman during the Union Budget 2024-25 presentation in Parliament today. The Union Finance Minister highlighted the Government’s comprehensive package designed to bolster MSMEs through financing, regulatory reforms, and technological support, aligning with the objectives set in the Interim Budget.
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are part of the four major themes in the Budget and the Union Finance Minister proposed the following specific measures in support of MSMEs
Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs in the Manufacturing Sector
Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman proposed a credit guarantee scheme to facilitate term loans for MSMEs to purchase machinery and equipment without requiring collateral or third-party guarantees. The scheme will pool the credit risks of these MSMEs. A self-financing guarantee fund will be established to provide a guarantee cover up to ₹100 crore for each applicant, though the loan amount may exceed this limit. Borrowers will be required to pay an upfront guarantee fee and an annual guarantee fee based on the reducing loan balance.
PSBs to Develop New Assessment Model for MSME Credit
To improve credit accessibility for MSMEs, Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman proposed that Public Sector Banks (PSBs) build in-house capabilities for assessing MSME creditworthiness, moving away from reliance on external assessments. These banks will develop a new credit assessment model based on the digital footprints of MSMEs, offering a significant improvement over traditional asset or turnover-based assessments. This model will also accommodate MSMEs without formal accounting systems.
Credit Support to MSMEs During Stress Period from a Government-Promoted Fund
Smt. Sitharaman proposed a new mechanism to support MSMEs with continued bank credit during stress periods. When MSMEs are in the ‘special mention account’ (SMA) stage due to reasons beyond their control, they will be eligible for credit to maintain operations and avoid transitioning to Non-Performing Assets (NPA). This support will be facilitated through guarantees from a government-promoted fund.
MUDRA Loans Enhanced for Credit-Worthy Entrepreneurs to ₹20 Lakh
The Finance Minister announced an increase in the Mudra loan limit from ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh for entrepreneurs who have successfully availed and repaid previous loans under the ‘Tarun’ category.
Turnover Threshold for Buyers Halved for Mandatory Onboarding in TReDS
To help MSMEs unlock working capital by converting trade receivables into cash, Smt. Sitharaman proposed reducing the turnover threshold for mandatory onboarding on the TReDS platform from ₹500 crore to ₹250 crore. This change will bring 22 additional Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) and 7,000 more companies onto the platform, and will include medium enterprises within the scope of suppliers.
New SIDBI Branches in MSME Clusters for Easier and Direct Credit Access
Smt. Sitharaman proposed that the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) will open new branches to enhance its reach to major MSME clusters within three years. With 24 branches to be opened this year, the coverage will expand to 168 out of 242 major clusters.
New MSME Units for Food Irradiation, Quality & Safety Testing
The Finance Minister proposed financial support for the establishment of 50 multi-product food irradiation units within the MSME sector, along with the setup of 100 food quality and safety testing labs accredited by NABL.
E-Commerce Export Hubs for MSMEs and Traditional Artisans
To help MSMEs and traditional artisans access international markets, Smt. Sitharaman proposed the establishment of E-Commerce Export Hubs in public-private partnership (PPP) mode. These hubs will provide trade and export-related services under a seamless regulatory and logistic framework, enabling easier access to global markets.